Influence of Thermal Annealing on Field Emission of Nano-diamond Coating
|更新时间:2020-08-12
|
Influence of Thermal Annealing on Field Emission of Nano-diamond Coating
Chinese Journal of LuminescenceVol. 29, Issue 2, Pages: 387-392(2008)
作者机构:
1. 西北大学, 光子学与光子技术研究所,陕西 西安,710069
2. 西北大学, 信息科学与技术学院,陕西 西安,710127
3. 中国科学院, 西安光学精密机械研究所,陕西 西安,710119
作者简介:
基金信息:
The project supported by the Shaanxi Foundation for Development of Science and Techn
DOI:
CLC:TN873.95;O462.4
Published:20 March 2008,
Received:25 August 2007,
Revised:15 November 2007,
稿件说明:
移动端阅览
ZHAI CHUN-XUE, ZHANG ZHI-YONG, WANG XUE-WEN, et al. Influence of Thermal Annealing on Field Emission of Nano-diamond Coating. [J]. Chinese journal of luminescence, 2008, 29(2): 387-392.
DOI:
ZHAI CHUN-XUE, ZHANG ZHI-YONG, WANG XUE-WEN, et al. Influence of Thermal Annealing on Field Emission of Nano-diamond Coating. [J]. Chinese journal of luminescence, 2008, 29(2): 387-392.DOI:
Influence of Thermal Annealing on Field Emission of Nano-diamond Coating
The fabricating processes of diamond-based field emission cathode mainly include two modes:growing film and fabricating micro tips or micro-patterned emitters. Growing film is time-consuming and ineffective; micro pattern fabricating is cost-consuming and complicated. Both processes are not adapted to commercial application of large screen field emission displays. The third process was supposed in this paper:coating nano-diamond powders on titanium substrate by spin-coating method. Ohmic contact between diamond coating and Ti substrate could be formed after thermal annealing at proper temperature
which supplies electrons for nano-diamond particles located in coating surface and make them effective emitters. Atomic force microscopy(AFM)
scanning electron microscopy(SEM)
X-ray diffraction(XRD)and Raman spectroscopy were employed to study the influence of the annealing temperature on bonding effect and field emission properties. Thermal treatment at extreme low or high temperature is not benefit to improve the field emission properties of the samples
while the ones annealed at about 700℃ could gain better bonding state.The samples with different coating thickness were annealed at 700℃ to investigate the effect of the coating thickness on the field emission property. Taking the electron transport and diamond emitter number into considerations
neither the excessive thick nor thin coating is good for amelioration of the emission property. Annealed at 700℃
the sample with nine-layer coating presents better property. The threshold electric field of the sample is 4.6 V/μm
Gu C Z.Enhanced electron emission from diamond film deposited on pre-seeded Si substrate with nanosized diamond powder[J].Appl.Surface Science,2005,251(1-4):225-229.
Koinkar P M,Mahajan J R,Patil P P,et al.Field emission characteristics of chemical vapor deposited diamond thin films with SnO2 as overlayer on silicon[J].Thin Solid Films,2005,474(1-2):275-278.
Choi W B,Cuomo J J,Zhirnov V V,et al.Field emission from silicon and molybdenum tips coated with diamond powder by dielectrophoresis[J].Appl.Phys.Lett.,1996,68(5):720-722.
Tyler T,Zhirnov V V,Kvit A V,et al.Electron emission from diamond nanoparticles on metal tips[J].Appl.Phys.Lett.,2003,82(17):2904-2906.
Subramanian K,Kang W P,Davidson J L,et al.Geometrical field enhancement on micropatterned nanodiamond film for electron emissions[J].Diamond & Related Materials,2006,15(2-3):417-425.
Wang Z L,Wang Q,Li H J,et al.The field emission properties of high aspect ratio diamond nanocone arrays fabricated by focused ion beam milling[J].Science and Technology of Advanced Materials,2005,6(7):799-803.
Wang Lili,Sun Zhou,Chen Ting.Effect of CVD-carbon nanotubes growth temperature on field emission properties[J].Chin.J.Lumin.(发光学报),2006,27(1):123-128 (in Chinese).
Fan Zhiqin,Yan Shuxia,Yao Ning,et al.Effect of deposition conditions on field emission properties of carbon nanotubes films[J].Chin.J.Lumin.(发光学报),2006,27(1):129-133 (in Chinese).
Kang W P,Wisitsorat A,Davidon J L,et al.Effect of sp2 content and tip treatment on the field emission of micropatterned pyramidal diamond tips[J].J.Vac.Sci.Technol.B,1998,16(2):684-688.
Sun Z,Chen J S,Li Y J,et al.Phase transformation of diamond films during electron field emission[J].Appl.Sur.Sci.,2001,173(3-4):282-289.
Xu N S.Therotical study of the threshold field for field electron emission from amorphous diamond thin films[J].J.Vac.Sci.Technol.B,2001,19(3):1059-1063.
Tachibana T.Correlation of the electrical properties of metal contacts on diamond films with the chemical nature of the metal-diamond interface.Ⅱ.Titanium contacts:A carbide-forming metal[J].Phys.Rev.B,1992-Ⅱ45 (20):11975-11981.