ZHU Hui, XIONG Guang-nan. Luminescence of Eu<sup>2+</sup> and Energy Transfer from Ce<sup>3+</sup>to Eu<sup>2+</sup> in Lanthanum Phosphate[J]. Chinese Journal of Luminescence, 2003,24(3): 234-238
ZHU Hui, XIONG Guang-nan. Luminescence of Eu<sup>2+</sup> and Energy Transfer from Ce<sup>3+</sup>to Eu<sup>2+</sup> in Lanthanum Phosphate[J]. Chinese Journal of Luminescence, 2003,24(3): 234-238DOI:
Luminescence of Eu2+ and Energy Transfer from Ce3+to Eu2+ in Lanthanum Phosphate
was prepared by high temperature solid state reaction. And the optical properties of Eu
2+
activated and Ce
3+
Eu
2+
coactivated lanthanum phosphates were investigated by using photoluminescence(PL) measurements. Emission spectrum of LaPO
4
:Eu
2+
recorded at room temperature with 324nm excitation shows a broad emission band centered at 423nm.And it is possible to determine the distribution of this broad emission band in the spectrum associated with transition from the 4f5d level of Eu
2+
ion. The excitation spectrum of Eu
2+
activated lanthanum phosphate recorded at room temperature monitoring 423nm emission exhibits absorption in UV region (220~400nm) assigned to the 4f→5d transition of Eu
2+
ion. Lanthanum phosphate doped with Ce
3+
was also prepared by high temperature solid state reaction. The room temperature photoluminescence spectra of LaPO
4
:Ce
3+
show the broad emission and excitation band of Ce
3+
ion
around 342nm and 284nm
respectively. From these spectra above
it's possible to deduce that energy transfer between the Eu
2+
and Ce
3+
ion will probably happen because of the well overlapping between Ce
3+
emission and Eu
2+
excitation. And it's well proved in the excitation spectrum of LaPO
4
coactivated by Eu
2+
and Ce
3+
at room temperature
monitoring Eu
2+
emission. This spectrum shows a strong absorption band of Ce
3+
ranging over 220~340nm
in addition to original f→d transition of Eu
2+
(220~400nm). That is to say there happens a sensitization of Eu
2+
by the presence of Ce
3+
ion. The Eu
2+
emission intensity of LaPO
4
:Ce
0.01
3+
Eu
0.01
2+
is 5.6 times higher than that of the corresponding phosphor activated by Eu
2+
only. A series of LaPO
4
:Ce
0.01
3+
Eu
x
2+
were prepared to study the mechanism of the energy transfer between the Eu
2+
and Ce
3+
ion. The emission spectra of the LaPO
4
:Ce
0.01
3+
Eu
x
2+
at room temperature were measured. The relationship between the Ce
3+
donor emission intensity and the Eu
2+
acceptor concentration was fit to the d→d (dipole dipole) energy transfer model for multipole multipole interaction. So it is concluded that the energy transfer between the Ce
3+
and Eu
2+
ions in lanthanum phosphate is to be a process of dipole dipole resonance interaction.
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Related Author
HAN Jing-jing
WANG Xiao-dan
XIA Yong-lu
CHEN Fei-fei
LI Xiang
MAO Hong-min
OU Yi-yi
WANG Xiao-jun
Related Institution
Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Micro and Nano Heat Fluid Flow Technology and Energy Application, School of Mathematics and Physics, Suzhou University of Science and Technology
Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics, Chinese Academy of Sciences
School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University
Department of Physics & Astronomy, Georgia Southern University, Statesboro
College of Physics Science & Technology, Hebei University