WEI Ya-guang, SHI Chao-shu, ZHOU Dong-fang, TAO De-jie, TANG Hong-gao. Traps Effect on Temperature Dependence of Luminescent Intensity of Ce<sup>3+</sup>:LiSrAlF<sub>6</sub> UV Laser Crystal[J]. Chinese Journal of Luminescence, 2001,22(3): 258-262
WEI Ya-guang, SHI Chao-shu, ZHOU Dong-fang, TAO De-jie, TANG Hong-gao. Traps Effect on Temperature Dependence of Luminescent Intensity of Ce<sup>3+</sup>:LiSrAlF<sub>6</sub> UV Laser Crystal[J]. Chinese Journal of Luminescence, 2001,22(3): 258-262DOI:
Traps Effect on Temperature Dependence of Luminescent Intensity of Ce3+:LiSrAlF6 UV Laser Crystal
crystal is a solid state laser material potentially capable of efficiently producing tunable ultraviolet (UV) output. Recent results suggest that it may be the most efficient continuously tunable
rare earth doped UV laser material reported to date. There are some defects in Ce
3+
:LiSrAlF
6
crystal. These defects will affect the laser and luminescence properties of crystal. In this paper
the temperature dependence of luminescent intensity (
I-T
) of Ce
3+
:LiSrAlF
6
crystal with X-ray excitation from 105K to 300K has been studied. The luminescent intensity is enhanced " specially " in the range of 237~300K
which is probably caused by traps. In order to verify our surmise
we investigated the thermoluminescence of Ce
3+
:LiSrAlF
6
crystal from 105~300K with X-ray excitation at 105K for two minutes. From 237~300K
two peaks locate at 258K and 274K respectively. These two peaks are accord to two kinds of traps
whose depth are 0.51eV (258K) and 0.55eV (274K). Comparing
I-T
curve with TL curve
the enhanced part of
I-T
curve is coincided with temperature range in which TL peaks locate. Because the TL peaks originate from traps
we suggest that the special structure of
I-T
curve is caused by the traps effect. That is
during the period of measuring the
I-T
at lower temperature
some charge carriers relax to luminescent center and luminesce
while some other charge carriers is captured by traps. The release probability of bonded carriers is described as Cexp(-
E/kT
)
where C is a constant
E
is the depth of trap and
T
is temperature. With the temperature rising
the bonded charge carriers will release from the traps at higher temperature
via conduct band then relax to luminescent center and give out light
which make the intensity of luminescence enhanced. The origination of defects of Ce
3+
:LiSrAlF
6
crystal is discussed too. It is primary that Ce
3+
occupies the sublattice of Sr
2+
in Ce
3+
:LiSrAlF
6
crystal
forming CeSr
3+
defect. Generally
fluorine vacancies (
V
F
) always exist in fluoride. Ce Sr
3+
and
V
F
are negative charge center
which form electron traps. The lithium vacancies (
V
Li
) are principal positive charges
which compensate the negative charge Ce Sr
3+
and
V
F
V
Li
form hole traps. In conclusion
the "special" structures of
I-T
curve in the range of 237~300K is explained by the traps effect
which is verified by means of TL. The depths of two traps are 0.51eV and 0.55eV respectively. These traps mainly originate from CeSr