CHENG Gang, HE Feng, ZHAO Yi, MA Yu-guang, LIU Shi-yong. Blue and White Non-doped Organic Light-emitting Devices Using 2,5,2',5'-tetrakis(4'-biphenylenevinyl)-biphenyl as Blue Light-emitting Layer[J]. Chinese Journal of Luminescence, 2006,27(1): 85-90
CHENG Gang, HE Feng, ZHAO Yi, MA Yu-guang, LIU Shi-yong. Blue and White Non-doped Organic Light-emitting Devices Using 2,5,2',5'-tetrakis(4'-biphenylenevinyl)-biphenyl as Blue Light-emitting Layer[J]. Chinese Journal of Luminescence, 2006,27(1): 85-90DOI:
Blue and White Non-doped Organic Light-emitting Devices Using 2,5,2',5'-tetrakis(4'-biphenylenevinyl)-biphenyl as Blue Light-emitting Layer
The formation of intermolecular aggregation is the main reason for the phenomena that the photoluminescence (PL) efficiency of trimeric phenylenvinylene (TPV) and its derivatives
which are bright pure blue emitters
is much weaker in solid state than that in dilute solution (over 90%). In order to prevent the aggregation of TPV and achieve high-efficient emission in solid state and films
a new class of dimeric TPVs was synthesized
in which two TPVs are linked through the phenyl-phenyl bond of central phenylene ring to form a crossing dimeric structure with ~70° twisting between two TPVs planarity. The electroluminescent properties of 2
5
2'
5'-tetrakis(4'-biphenylenevinyl)-biphenyl (TBVB) have been studied. According to the PL spectrum of the material
blue and white non-doped organic light-emitting devices (OLEDs) using TBVB as a blue light-emitting layer were fabricated. The structure of the blue device is ITO/NPB/TBVB/Alq
3
/LiF/Al
where tris(8-hydroxyquinoline) aluminum (Alq
3
)
N
N'-diphenyl-N
N'-bis(1-naphthyl)-(1
1'-biphenyl)-4
4'-diamine (NPB) and TBVB are used as electron-tansporting
hole-transporting and light-emitting layers
respectively. For the blue device with 30-nm-thick TBVB
the maximum luminances and efficiencies are 2154 cd/m
2
and 1.62 cd/A
respectively. The structure of white devices is ITO/NPB/TBVB/rubrene/Alq
3
/LiF/Al
in which Alq
3
NPB
TBVB and an ultrathin layer of 5
6
11
12-tetraphenylnaphthacene (rubrene)
which is inserted between Alq
3
and TBVB layers
are used as electron-transporting
hole-transporting
blue and yellow light-emitting layers
respectively. A fairly pure white OLED with CIE coordinates of (0.33
0.34) at 4000 cd/m
2
is realized when the thickness of TBVB is 10 nm and that of rubrene is 0.15 nm. The maximum luminance and efficiency of this device are 4025 cd/m
2
and 3.2 cd/A
respectively.
关键词
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