DONG Guo-yi, DOU Jun-hong, WEI Zhi-ren, GE Shi-yan, ZHENG Yi-bo, LIN lin, TIAN Shao-hua. Effect of Electron Traps in ZnS on the Decay Process of Photoelectrons[J]. Chinese Journal of Luminescence, 2006,27(1): 31-35
DONG Guo-yi, DOU Jun-hong, WEI Zhi-ren, GE Shi-yan, ZHENG Yi-bo, LIN lin, TIAN Shao-hua. Effect of Electron Traps in ZnS on the Decay Process of Photoelectrons[J]. Chinese Journal of Luminescence, 2006,27(1): 31-35DOI:
Effect of Electron Traps in ZnS on the Decay Process of Photoelectrons
There are very few direct measurement techniques that can be used to establish the movement of carriers in powders and polycrystals.The microwave absorption dielectric spectrum detection technique is suitable for investigating dynamic processes undergone by photocarriers of semiconducting nanomaterials
powder luminescent materials
micropowder
nanocrystal materials and multicrystal membrane materials.Investigation of the kinetic decay process for free photoelectrons and shallow trapped electrons is helpful in achieving and understanding of the kinetic mechanism of luminescence and the energy level structure for luminescent material or other semiconducting crystal materials;also
it can provide a scientific basis for the improvement of the luminescence efficiency of semiconducting materials. The decay process of photoelectrons of ZnS powder materials after excitation with short pulse laser has been measured by microwave absorption method. The materials were prepared under different flux and protective gas. The thermoluminescence spectra of the materials has also been investigated. Sample A was sintered at 1 150℃ with excessive SrCl as flux. The thermoluminescence spectra showed that there were shallow-electron traps and the density of that was low. The decay processes of photoelectrons included two exponential decay processes and the lifetime of the fast process and the slow process were 45 ns and 312 ns respectively. Sample C was prepared with a small quantity of NaCl as flux. The thermoluminescence spectra of it showed that there are high density of shallow-electron traps and deep-electron traps in the materials. Its lifetime is 1 615 ns. The lifetime of Sample B which was sintered under NH
4
Br protective gas is 1 413 ns and only shallow-electron traps was formed. It was proved that the lifetime of photoelectrons has close relation with the density of shallow-electron traps. The higher the density was
the longer the lifetime. But deep-electron traps have little effect on the instant process of photoelectrons.
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Related Institution
Key Laboratory of Eco-functional Polymer Materials of the Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University
School of Materials Science & Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing
发光学及应用国家重点实验室 中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所
大连民族大学 物理与材料工程学院
School of Physics Science and Technology, Xinjiang University