LEI Bing-fu, LIU Ying-liang, YE Ze-ren, SHI Chun-shan. Long-lasting Properties of Zn<sub>2</sub>SiO<sub>4</sub>:Mn,Cd Phosphor[J]. Chinese Journal of Luminescence, 2005,26(1): 67-71
LEI Bing-fu, LIU Ying-liang, YE Ze-ren, SHI Chun-shan. Long-lasting Properties of Zn<sub>2</sub>SiO<sub>4</sub>:Mn,Cd Phosphor[J]. Chinese Journal of Luminescence, 2005,26(1): 67-71DOI:
orthosilicate and metasilicate compounds had been extensively investigated by many researchers because of their excellent chemistry stability
visible light transparency
and relative easy preparation. For example
Mn-doped Zn
2
SiO
4
phosphor which exhibits the highest emission intensity under VUV ray excitation have been intensely studied to be used for large plasma TV screens and the tricolor fluorescent lamp. In general
the phosphors doped with manganese activators have a long (decay) time according to the spin selection rule. The origin of the rather long decay time lies in the fact that the corresponding transition
4
T
1g
(G)
6
A
1g
(S) is spin forbidden. It is well known that the slow decay lifetime of Mn
2+
is a disadvantage for the Mn
2+
doped Zn
2
SiO
4
phosphor using as the green phosphor
however
a long (lifetime) is an important requirement for the afterglow phosphor
the long lifetime of Mn
2+
make it is feasible to be used as a activator ions in silicate host to create long-lasting phosphorescence. On the other hand
all the phosphors doped with manganese ions found up to now have short long-lasting phosphorescence
it is important to find an excellent silicate phosphor that can be applied to practical application. The aim of this work is to report on the long-lasting properties of Zn
2
SiO
4
:1.2%Mn
5%Cd phosphor. XRD analysis results show that the Zn
2
SiO
4
:1.2%Mn
5%Cd phosphors synthesized at 1050℃ for 3h are single phase and have no detectable amount of CdSiO
3
impurity. This phosphors show long-lasting phosphorescence under 240nm or (260nm) UV light for 3 min
the afterglow light can be seen by naked eye clearly in the dark room even after the excitation source have been removed for about 1 hour. The photoluminescence spectra measurement (revealed) that under excitation of 240 and 260nm radiation the luminescence center of Zn
2
SiO
4
:1.2%Mn
5%Cd phosphors do not changed because the emission spectrum have the same peaks position and shape. The bright green emission peaks located at~521nm is due to the
4
T
1g
(G)
6
A
1g
(S) transition of Mn
2+
ions.The chromaticity coordinates of this phosphor is
x
=0.2301
y
=0.6915. According to the luminescence decay curves measurement results
the Zn
2
SiO
4
:(1.2%Mn
)5%Cd phosphors show higher brightness compared to the Zn
2
SiO
4
:1.2%Mn phosphors
we considered that the Cd
2+
component in the Zn
2
SiO
4
:1.2%Mn
5%Cd phosphor results in the longer decay time because the ionic radius of Cd
2+
0.097nm is relative larger than that of Zn
2+
0.074 nm and the Cd
2+
is easy to lost during the high temperature synthesis. By introducing 5%Cd
2+
component to Zn
2
SiO
4
:(1.2%)Mn
some electron traps or crystal defects with appropriate trap depth can be created
and these traps result in the long-lasting phosphorescence.
Available Manganese-containing Chemicals and Synthesis Methods for Mn4+-activated Phosphors
Advances in Valence State Analysis of Manganese in Mn4+-activated Red Phosphors for White LEDs
Related Author
Jin-sheng LI
Xiao-fei HAO
Hai-peng JI
Qiao QU
Zhao-wu WANG
Hai-peng JI
Rong-jun XIE
De-liang CHEN
Related Institution
Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Catalytic and Functional Material Preparation of Zhengzhou City, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University
Zhengzhou Institute of Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources, Chinese Academy of Geological Science
Key Laboratory of Dielectric and Electrolyte Functional Material Hebei Province, Northeastern University at Qinhuangdao
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University
School of Physics and Electronic Information, Henan Polytechnic University