Liu Xingren, Wu Yuan. EXCITATION AND EMISSION SPECTRA OF Eu<sup>2+</sup> IN BARIUM YTTRIUM FLUORIDE[J]. Chinese Journal of Luminescence, 1989,10(1): 6-10
Liu Xingren, Wu Yuan. EXCITATION AND EMISSION SPECTRA OF Eu<sup>2+</sup> IN BARIUM YTTRIUM FLUORIDE[J]. Chinese Journal of Luminescence, 1989,10(1): 6-10DOI:
EXCITATION AND EMISSION SPECTRA OF Eu2+ IN BARIUM YTTRIUM FLUORIDE
Divalent europium ions shew strong absorption bands in the visible and near ultraviolet spectral ragions. Since Hoffman and Hewes
[1
2]
observed in some fluorides sharp lines corresponding to 4f-4f transitions of Eu
2+
ions
great attention has been paid to the study of its spectral properties
[3-8]
. In contrast
[14
15]
to where only the broad 5d-4f emission band was observed in BaYF
5
:Eu
2+
we report in this paper both the broad band and the narrow lines from Eu
2+
in BaYF
5
. Moreover
their excitation and emission spectra have been investigated at 298K and 77K.Fig. 1a
1b and 1c show the emission spectra as a function of Eu
2+
concentration under 260nm UV excitation at 298K and 77K. The emission spectra consist of a broad band corresponding to the 5d-4f transition and narrow line associated with the
6
P
7
-
8
S
7/2
(4f-4f) transition of the Eu
2+
ion. The intensities of both the transitions depend on the Eu
2+
concentration and temperature. There are two bread bands. 4f
6
5d(e
g
) and 4f
6
5d(t
2g
)in excitation spectra. The activators
Eu
2+
are excited by UV from 4f
7
ground state to 4f
6
5d state then luminesce.The radiationless relaxation cf the higher 5d state (t